Why oilseeds production in India has remained stagnant

Why oilseeds production in India has remained stagnant

by admin- Wednesday, July 13th, 2022 07:07:27 AM

Stagnation inside the region underneath cultivation and marginal increase in yields have capped home output boom, says a file
Even while the import-dependent fit for human consumption oils marketplace in India has been stricken by geopolitical elements, the domestic production of oilseeds remains beneath the global common.

The compounded annual increase fee (CAGR) of oilseeds manufacturing in India has remained at 1.Ninety four per cent among 2011-12 and 2020-21, as towards worldwide manufacturing, which witnessed a CAGR of 2.9 consistent with cent within the same length.

The area under cultivation closing stagnant, marginal development in crop yield, low seed alternative rate, low degree of mechanisation of farm activities, and competition from other business crops, coupled with price volatility, are the principle motives for the stagnant output.

In its record titled ‘Edible oil: India’s bid to reduce imports and grow to be Aatmanirbhar’, CareEdge — a understanding-based analytical organization that offers insights primarily based on technology, statistics analytics and distinct research strategies -– attributes the muted increase in domestic manufacturing to a restrained growth within the vicinity underneath cultivation, coupled with a marginal improvement in crop yield over the past 10 years.

Rise in cultivation location
While the area underneath cultivation accelerated from 26.3 lakh hectares in 2011-12 to 28.Eight lakh hectare in 2020-21, the yield according to hectare progressed marginally from 1,193 kg in keeping with hectare to at least one,254 kg according to hectare at some stage in this era. Consequently, overall production multiplied from 29.8 million tonnes (mt) in 2011-12 to 36.1 mt in 2020-21, at a CAGR of one.94 consistent with cent.

On the opposite hand, global oilseeds manufacturing increased from 447 mt in 2011-12 to 607 mt in 2020-21, a CAGR of 2.Nine per cent, which is nearly 1.Five timesIndia’s growth.

On the seed substitute rate (SRR), the record said only around 15 according to cent of India’s total cropped vicinity is sown with freshly obtained exceptional seeds each 12 months, whilst the rest is sown with farm-saved seeds.

(SRR is defined as the share of area sown out of the whole cropped region within the season by way of the use of certified/best seeds aside from the farm-stored seeds. The SRR is immediately related to productiveness, as certified seeds are higher in productiveness.)

However, this ratio varies from crop to crop. For oilseeds, it varies between 20 in keeping with cent and 80 consistent with cent. Therefore, the fulfillment of ideal SRR is vital for higher yields, it said.

Stressing on the need for mechanisation of farm activities, it said said subdued increase of manufacturing (correctly low yield according to hectare) can also be attributed to the low stage of farm mechanisation.
Although the farm mechanisation price in India has improved inside the latest past, it is still a long way in the back of different nations consisting of China.

Other factors for stagnant manufacturing are the opposition from different industrial crops, coupled with price volatility. Some plants which includes oil palm have an extended gestation length and, therefore, restriction income waft for a minimum of four-5 years. This, coupled with fluctuation in the rate of crude palm oil in the global market and opposition from different economically viable crops together with rubber, areca nut, sugarcane, banana and coconut, have , contributed to low/ stagnant acreage.

Rising demand
The file attributed the boom in home fit for human consumption oil consumption to an increase in populace, urbanisation; and i consistent with capita consumption .
Citing estimates from the United Nations’ Population Division, it said India’s general population is predicted to increase from 1.22 billion in 2011 to 1.Fifty five billion via the Census 2031. The city populace ratio is also predicted to increase from the existing degree of 31 in step with cent to forty in line with cent via 2033-34. As urbanisation increases, nutritional behavior and conventional meal patterns are anticipated to shift towards processed meals that have a high vegetable oil content, it stated.

Although the in step with capita consumption of edible oil in India is low whilst compared to the global common, it’s miles growing at a CAGR of around five in line with cent from 16.20 kg in line with annum in 2013-14 to 19.50 kg according to annum in 2017-18.

It said the growth in earnings has contributed to a upward push inside the according to capita intake of suitable for eating oil, because the expenditure elasticity for vegetable oils is wonderful.

India’s consistent with capita income (at regular price) has accelerated at a CAGR of round 4.5 consistent with cent per annum from ₹sixty three,462 in 2011-12 to ₹94,270 in 2019-20. However, it declined to ₹85,one hundred ten in 2020-21 because of the Covid-brought about lockdown and consequent disruption in commercial enterprise activities.

Apart from wonderful expenditure elasticity, an growth in urbanisation, alternate in behaviour and growing acceptance of packaged ingredients also can result in an boom in the per capita consumption of suitable for eating oil inside the near-to-medium term, it said.

“It is ideal to increase domestic oilseeds production to reduce import dependency in an unsure geo-political environment amid the increasing de-globalisation fashion internationally, as huge reliance on imports could compromise the country wide hobby in the long run. Therefore, it has turn out to be imperative for a country like India to turn out to be no longer handiest self-reliant however additionally self-sufficient to the extent viable, which is economically prudent, as well as strategically realistic,” the record said.

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